Environmental degradation in emerging-market economies of africa: evaluating impacts of human capital development, international trade, renewable energy consumption, and urbanization

HIGHLIGHTS

• What: Concurrently, the study reveals that GDP exerts an influence on NRE consumption, consequently leading to an increase in CO2 emissions. The authors examine on the impacts of specific factors including GDP as a measure of economic growth, manufacturing value-added (MVA), urbanization rate (UB), financial development frontiersin.org 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1445476 8), international trade . The focus of the work was on 8 african countries including Morocco, Egypt, Tunisia, Cote d`lvoire, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya. Although the authors aimed to utilize more recent and extensive data, the authors faced limitations as comprehensive . . .
  

   

  

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